Explore Earth’s five climate zones and discover what shapes the world’s weather.
Climate is the pattern of weather a place experiences over a long period of time. The Earth can be divided into five main climate zones, each with its own typical temperature, rainfall and seasons. Tropical zones near the equator are hot and wet all year round and are home to dense rainforests. Dry (arid) zones, like the Sahara, receive very little rainfall and can be either hot deserts or cold deserts. Temperate zones (like the UK) have mild summers and cool winters with moderate rainfall spread throughout the year. Continental zones further from the sea have hotter summers and much colder winters. Polar zones near the North and South Poles are permanently cold and icy. Climate zones are not decided by chance โ they depend mainly on a place’s distance from the equator (its latitude) and other factors like ocean currents and altitude.