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๐Ÿ“– English

Planning and Structuring Stories

๐Ÿ“– English KS2 โ€” Ages 7โ€“11 โœ“ 3 key facts
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โญ Key Facts

1 Most stories follow a structure: opening, build-up, problem (conflict), resolution and ending.
2 The opening introduces the setting and characters; the problem creates tension that drives the story forward.
3 Planning a story before writing โ€” using notes, a story map or a storyboard โ€” helps create a more organised and effective narrative.

Learn how to plan and structure a story with a beginning, problem and satisfying ending.

Great stories don’t happen by accident โ€” they are carefully planned and structured to keep readers engaged from the first sentence to the last. Most stories follow a five-part structure. The opening introduces the characters, setting and mood, drawing the reader in. The build-up develops the characters and establishes what life is normally like. The problem (or conflict) is the turning point โ€” something goes wrong or a challenge arises that creates tension. The resolution is where the problem begins to be solved. The ending brings the story to a satisfying close โ€” which might be happy, surprising or thought-provoking. Before writing, good authors plan: sketching out characters, choosing a setting, and mapping the key events. A story mountain, flow chart or storyboard can all help organise ideas. Planning means you can focus on using language well when you write, rather than working out what happens next.

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