Learn about the founding, beliefs and practices of the Sikh religion.
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of South Asia in the late 15th century. Its founder, Guru Nanak, began teaching that there is one God for all people, that all humans are equal regardless of gender, caste or religion, and that a life of honest work, worship and service to others (seva) is the path to spiritual fulfilment. Sikhism’s teachings were continued through a line of ten human Gurus. After the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, the eternal living Guru became the Guru Granth Sahib — the holy scripture, which is treated with the highest respect in Sikh temples (called Gurdwaras). Baptised Sikhs wear the five Ks (Panj Kakars) as articles of faith: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarment) and Kirpan (a small ceremonial sword). Gurdwaras are open to people of all faiths and always offer a free communal meal (langar) — a practical expression of equality and service. There are around 30 million Sikhs worldwide.