Learn how adjectives and adverbs add detail, precision and colour to your writing.
Adjectives and adverbs are two of the most powerful word classes for making your writing vivid and precise. An adjective is a word that describes a noun โ it tells us what something is like. You can use adjectives before a noun (‘the fierce dragon’) or after a verb (‘the dragon was fierce’). Choosing the right adjective can make a huge difference to how your writing feels โ instead of ‘a nice house’, try ‘a crumbling, ivy-covered cottage’. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. They usually tell us how, when, where or how often something happens. Many are formed by adding ‘-ly’ to an adjective: silent โ silently, furious โ furiously. But some common adverbs don’t end in ‘-ly’: fast, hard, well, soon. Using precise, well-chosen adjectives and adverbs transforms flat writing into something that really comes alive.