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🔤 📖 English
KS2

Homophones and Commonly Confused Words

Learn to tell apart words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings.

Key facts:
✓ Homophones are words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings (e.g. there / their / they're).
✓ Near-homophones sound similar but not identical and are often confused (e.g. accept / except, affect / effect).
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🎼 🎵 Music
KS2

Musical Notation and Composition

Learn how musical notation works and explore the creative process of composing music.

Key facts:
✓ Musical notation uses a stave (five horizontal lines) with notes positioned to show pitch, and symbols to show duration.
✓ A crotchet lasts one beat; a minim lasts two beats; a quaver lasts half a beat.
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🪯 Re
KS2

World Religions: Sikhism

Learn about the founding, beliefs and practices of the Sikh religion.

Key facts:
✓ Sikhism was founded in the Punjab region of South Asia in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.
✓ Sikhs believe in one God and follow the teachings of ten human Gurus and the eternal Guru Granth Sahib (their holy scripture).
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🪐 🔬 Science
KS2

The Solar System

Journey through the Solar System and discover the eight planets that orbit our Sun.

Key facts:
✓ The Solar System consists of the Sun and eight planets that orbit it, along with moons, asteroids and comets.
✓ The order of the planets from the Sun is: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
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📰 📖 English
KS2

Non-fiction Text Types

Discover the different types of non-fiction text and the features that make each one distinctive.

Key facts:
✓ Non-fiction texts inform, explain, persuade or instruct — unlike fiction, they are about real things.
✓ Different non-fiction text types have distinctive features: reports are factual; instructions are ordered with imperative verbs; persuasion uses emotive language.
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🌞 🏛️ History
KS2

The Ancient Maya

Discover the remarkable achievements of the ancient Maya — from pyramids to calendars.

Key facts:
✓ The Maya were a Mesoamerican civilisation that flourished from around 2000 BCE to the 1500s CE, in present-day Mexico and Central America.
✓ The Maya built towering stone pyramids and large cities without the use of metal tools, the wheel, or pack animals.
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🏖️ 🌍 Geography
KS2

Coasts

Explore how waves shape the coastline, creating cliffs, caves, arches and beaches.

Key facts:
✓ A coast is where the land meets the sea — the UK has around 17,800 km of coastline.
✓ Waves erode (wear away) cliffs and rocks to form features like caves, arches, stacks and beaches.
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🦎 🔬 Science
KS2

Evolution and Adaptation

Discover how living things adapt to their environments and how species evolve over time.

Key facts:
✓ Adaptation is the process by which living things develop features that help them survive in their environment.
✓ Evolution is the gradual change in a species over many generations through natural selection.
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🐉 🏛️ History
KS2

Ancient China: The Shang Dynasty

Explore the Shang Dynasty, one of China’s earliest civilisations, and its remarkable achievements.

Key facts:
✓ The Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE) was one of China's earliest recorded civilisations.
✓ The Shang developed one of the world's earliest writing systems, using symbols carved onto animal bones and shells (oracle bones).
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🔢 🔢 Maths
KS2

Roman Numerals

Learn to read and write Roman numerals and understand how this ancient system works.

Key facts:
✓ Roman numerals use letters to represent numbers: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1,000.
✓ When a smaller numeral appears before a larger one, it is subtracted (e.g. IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40).
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🌱 🔬 Science
KS2

Environmental Conservation

Learn how human activity affects the environment and what we can do to help protect it.

Key facts:
✓ Human activities such as deforestation, pollution and burning fossil fuels are damaging the Earth's ecosystems.
✓ Climate change — caused by the build-up of greenhouse gases — is causing global temperatures to rise, affecting weather and wildlife.
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✏️ 📖 English
KS2

Fronted Adverbials

Learn how to use fronted adverbials to vary your sentence structure and add detail to your writing.

Key facts:
✓ A fronted adverbial is a word, phrase or clause that describes when, where, how or how often — placed at the start of a sentence.
✓ A comma is placed after a fronted adverbial to separate it from the main clause.
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