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๐Ÿ“š Learning Hub

Fun facts, explanations and learning materials โ€” across every subject!

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๐Ÿ”ค ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Homophones and Commonly Confused Words

Learn to tell apart words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings.

Key facts:
โœ“ Homophones are words that sound the same but have different spellings and meanings (e.g. there / their / they're).
โœ“ Near-homophones sound similar but not identical and are often confused (e.g. accept / except, affect / effect).
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โœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Fronted Adverbials

Learn how to use fronted adverbials to vary your sentence structure and add detail to your writing.

Key facts:
โœ“ A fronted adverbial is a word, phrase or clause that describes when, where, how or how often โ€” placed at the start of a sentence.
โœ“ A comma is placed after a fronted adverbial to separate it from the main clause.
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๐Ÿ“ฐ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Non-fiction Text Types

Discover the different types of non-fiction text and the features that make each one distinctive.

Key facts:
โœ“ Non-fiction texts inform, explain, persuade or instruct โ€” unlike fiction, they are about real things.
โœ“ Different non-fiction text types have distinctive features: reports are factual; instructions are ordered with imperative verbs; persuasion uses emotive language.
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๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Relative Clauses

Learn to use relative clauses to add extra information about nouns in your writing.

Key facts:
โœ“ A relative clause gives extra information about a noun and is introduced by a relative pronoun: who, which, that, whose or where.
โœ“ Relative clauses can be defining (essential to the meaning) or non-defining (extra information set off by commas).
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โœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Apostrophes

Master apostrophes for contraction and possession โ€” and avoid the most common mistakes.

Key facts:
โœ“ Apostrophes are used for two purposes: contraction (showing missing letters) and possession (showing belonging).
โœ“ In a contraction, the apostrophe replaces the missing letters: do not โ†’ don't, I am โ†’ I'm.
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๐Ÿ“– ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Planning and Structuring Stories

Learn how to plan and structure a story with a beginning, problem and satisfying ending.

Key facts:
โœ“ Most stories follow a structure: opening, build-up, problem (conflict), resolution and ending.
โœ“ The opening introduces the setting and characters; the problem creates tension that drives the story forward.
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๐ŸŽญ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Poetry and Poetic Devices

Explore the techniques that poets use โ€” rhythm, rhyme, alliteration, personification and more.

Key facts:
โœ“ Poems often use rhythm (a regular beat) and rhyme (matching sounds at the end of lines) to create effect.
โœ“ Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound at the start of nearby words (e.g. 'slippery silver serpent').
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๐Ÿ”ค ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Prefixes and Suffixes

Discover how adding prefixes and suffixes to root words creates new words and meanings.

Key facts:
โœ“ A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g. un- + happy = unhappy).
โœ“ A suffix is added to the end of a word (e.g. play + -ful = playful; care + -less = careless).
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๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Adjectives and Adverbs

Learn how adjectives and adverbs add detail, precision and colour to your writing.

Key facts:
โœ“ An adjective describes or modifies a noun (e.g. the enormous, ancient tree).
โœ“ An adverb modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb, often describing how, when or where (e.g. she ran quickly).
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๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Similes and Metaphors

Learn the difference between similes and metaphors and how to use them powerfully.

Key facts:
โœ“ A simile compares two things using the words 'like' or 'as' (e.g. as brave as a lion).
โœ“ A metaphor describes something as if it actually is something else, without using 'like' or 'as' (e.g. the classroom was a zoo).
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๐Ÿ’ฌ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Speech Marks and Direct Speech

Learn how to punctuate direct speech correctly in your writing.

Key facts:
โœ“ Speech marks (also called inverted commas or quotation marks) are placed around the exact words a character says.
โœ“ A new speaker always starts on a new line in written dialogue.
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โœ๏ธ ๐Ÿ“– English
KS2

Conjunctions and Connectives

Learn how conjunctions link ideas and make your sentences more sophisticated.

Key facts:
โœ“ Conjunctions are words that join clauses or sentences together, such as 'and', 'but', 'because', 'although' and 'while'.
โœ“ Co-ordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) join two equal clauses.
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